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Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. RA commonly affects multiple joints, causing tenderness, swelling, and stiffness. Also, nodules can develop around the affected joints. RA is systemic, rather than localized, so it can also cause:. A doctor who suspects that a person has RA or OA performs a physical examination, takes a medical history, and does various diagnostic tests.
Diagnosing these conditions can be challenging because the symptoms often overlap, particularly in the early stages. Blood tests for RA can help confirm or rule out the diagnosis. These tests look for different biomarkers in the blood, such as cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and rheumatoid factor. A doctor may also check levels of the C-reactive protein antibody, a marker that indicates inflammation.
RA and OA are chronic conditions, which means that they do not go away. There is currently no cure, but treatments can help a person manage their symptoms, improve their quality of life, and slow the progression of the condition. Treatment may involve using medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs to reduce inflammation.
This can help alleviate pain and stiffness and improve the range of motion. Doctors may also recommend steroid-based medications to reduce inflammation. For example, they may inject steroids directly into the affected joints when it is important to reduce inflammation immediately. DMARDs aim to suppress the immune system and reduce its damage to tissues in the joints. The treatment plans for RA and OA also often involve physical therapy.
This helps improve mobility and keep the joints flexible. Having a healthy diet and sticking to an appropriate exercise plan can also help. Maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent excess pressure on the joints. Quitting smoking and avoiding secondhand smoke are also a good idea, particularly for people with RA.
Which foods are good for people with arthritis? RA and OA are chronic conditions that cause pain and stiffness in the joints. Both can worsen over time without appropriate treatment.
The two conditions can cause similar symptoms, but they have different causes and treatments. OA usually affects fewer joints, and its symptoms are generally limited to the joints. The progression of RA is more difficult to predict, and it can cause more widespread symptoms.
The outlook for people with RA has greatly improved due to advances in research and therapies. Doctors can usually prevent or slow the progression of the disease with effective treatment. In rheumatoid arthritis RA , a person's immune system attacks their joints, causing them to become inflamed. Early signs include fatigue, fever, and…. Obesity is also responsible for a number of osteoarthritis problems, particularly in the knees and hips.
Arthritis, on the other hand, is often caused by hereditary factors. In addition, people with an immune disorder or a chemical imbalance are often at greater risk. To make a diagnosis, the doctor will do a clinical assessment of your situation. They can then prescribe blood tests and X-rays, which will help determine if you suffer from osteoarthritis or arthritis.
At this point, they can choose the treatment best suited to your situation. Biron Service Centres and Imagix clinics are equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and teams of professionals who can help your doctor find the cause of your pain and determine the right treatment.
The difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis? Diagnosis and treatment.
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