But estrogen causes the body to retain water which can give the illusion of weight gain. Water retention occurs when renin-angiotensin, a compound that the kidneys create, is stimulated via excess estrogen circulating throughout the body. The higher the amount of estrogen in a birth control pill, the more water a woman will retain while taking the pill. Most birth control pills contain between 30 and 50 micrograms of estrogen and will promote higher levels of water retention than pills with lower levels.
For women who are concerned about water retention and weight gain, they can benefit from a low-dose estrogen pill, containing around 20 micrograms of estrogen. Some birth control pills, like Yaz , contain drospirenone, a progestin component. However, women who have a history of blood clots , high blood pressure, adrenal disease, and take NSAIDS frequently should not take Yaz. Some women are more prone to water retention than others, and birth control can worsen this natural tendency.
Once a woman starts her period while on birth control, however, water retention will subside. The birth control shot is designed to last for three months. As a result, birth control shots can cause the most significant amounts of weight gain from retained water.
Women who are already prone to water retention may want to steer clear of birth control shots and go with low-dose estrogen pills, or non-hormonal birth control instead. Some birth control pills can cause women to feel hungrier than usual, which can lead to excess calorie consumption and weight gain. Unlike water retention, this type of weight gain is much harder to get rid of and is more permanent.
It can be incredibly hard to make smart diet choices when a person is experiencing cravings for calorie-dense foods thanks to hormones. Certain birth control pills increase insulin levels. If headaches begin occurring more frequently, ask your doctor what can be done to eliminate them. Talk with your doctor about your options before you decide against using a hormonal form of birth control.
The beauty of birth control today is that you have so many options to choose from. Hormonal birth control, like the implant, can cause a number of side effects — but is weight gain one of them? Here's what you need to know. Is it possible for birth control to make your breasts bigger? Learn more about how hormonal birth control can affect breast size.
High estrogen can occur naturally or may happen because of other factors. Increased levels can have significant effects in both genders. Learn more…. Learn about birth control side effects. Since the introduction of the first birth control pill in , women have come to rely on the pill as an effective way to prevent pregnancy. Both the birth control pill and the birth control shot, Depo-Provera, contain hormones.
Learn more and decide if one is right for you. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M. If, however, a woman has made no changes to her diet and exercise program, has recently begun taking birth control pills, and sees their weight increasing, she should talk to her doctor about possible reasons or potential adjustments. There are four hormonal IUDs available in the US, and a person can speak with their doctor about which may best suit them.
Read on for more. Different types of birth control can delay or stop periods, depending on how a person uses them. Learn about types of birth control that stop periods…. Plan B may work less effectively in people above a certain BMI, but people can still take it to reduce the chance of pregnancy.
Plan B One-Step is an over-the-counter emergency contraceptive pill for people with female reproductive organs. Read more here. Is there a way to lose weight on birth control? Birth control pills and weight gain Prevention Alternatives Other side effects Takeaway Reading the labels of hormonal contraceptives reveals that both weight loss and weight gain are potential side effects.
Do all birth control pills cause weight gain? Share on Pinterest Researchers do not yet know if birth control pills cause weight gain. Ways to prevent weight gain. Share on Pinterest Regularly exercising may help to prevent weight gain.
This makes you weigh more even if you don't put on extra fat. Other medicines might affect how your body stores and absorbs sugars and other nutrients. If a medicine causes you to be tired or have shortness of breath, you might be less likely to exercise. This can cause you to gain weight. Antipsychotic medicines such as haloperidol, clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, and lithium. Antidepressant medicines like amitriptyline, imipramine, paroxetine, escitalopram, citalopram, mirtazapine, and sertraline.
Blood pressure-reducing medicines like beta-blockers such as propranolol and metoprolol. For example, the diabetes medicine metformin might make you lose weight instead of gain it. Topiramate a medicine used for seizures and migraines also can help a person lose weight. You might notice that you have gained a few pounds since starting your medicine. In some cases, this happens quickly.
But in other cases, it happens more slowly. Depending on the cause of your weight gain, you might notice other symptoms. For example, you might have an increased appetite, or it may be harder for you to exercise.
You may not always have these other symptoms, though. Your healthcare provider will note your change in weight with records from past medical appointments. Your provider may ask you about changes in your eating or exercise habits.
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