In: Infectious Diseases. Elsevier; Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and nongonococcal urethritis. Mayo Clinic; Chlamydia: CDC fact sheet detailed. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Related Associated Procedures Urinalysis. Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. If the vagina, cervix, anus, penis or mouth come in contact with infected secretions or fluids, then transmission is possible.
It is less likely to be transmitted through oral sex. Chlamydia can be passed when the mucous membrane—the soft skin covering all the openings of the body—comes into contact with the mucous membrane secretions or semen of an infected person. This is what happens during unprotected sex that is sex without a condom whether vaginal or anal sex. You should be examined by your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms or if your partner has an STD or symptoms of an STD.
STD symptoms can include an unusual sore, a smelly discharge, burning when urinating, or bleeding between periods. Laboratory tests can diagnose chlamydia. Your health care provider may ask you to provide a urine sample or may use or ask you to use a cotton swab to get a sample from your vagina to test for chlamydia.
Yes, chlamydia can be cured with the right treatment. It is important that you take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to cure your infection. When taken properly it will stop the infection and could decrease your chances of having complications later on. You should not share medication for chlamydia with anyone. Repeat infection with chlamydia is common. You should be tested again about three months after you are treated, even if your sex partner s was treated. You should not have sex again until you and your sex partner s have completed treatment.
If your doctor prescribes a single dose of medication, you should wait seven days after taking the medicine before having sex. If your doctor prescribes a medicine for you to take for seven days, you should wait until you have taken all of the doses before having sex.
The initial damage that chlamydia causes often goes unnoticed. However, chlamydia can lead to serious health problems. If you are a woman, untreated chlamydia can spread to your uterus and fallopian tubes tubes that carry fertilized eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. Other risk factors include having had an STI in the past, or currently have an infection, because this could lower resistance. Rates for chlamydia and other STIs have been climbing in recent years.
See the new statistics and groups that are most at risk. In this case, the main symptoms are often discharge, pain, and bleeding from this area. Having oral sex with someone who has the infection raises the risk for getting chlamydia in the throat. Symptoms can include a sore throat , cough , or fever.
In some women, the infection can spread to the fallopian tubes , which may cause a condition called pelvic inflammatory disease PID. PID is a medical emergency. Chlamydia can also infect the rectum. Women may not experience symptoms if they have a chlamydia infection in the rectum. If symptoms of a rectal infection do occur, however, they may include rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding.
Additionally, women can develop a throat infection if they perform oral sex on someone with the infection. The good news is that chlamydia is easy to treat. Azithromycin is an antibiotic usually prescribed in a single, large dose. Doxycycline is an antibiotic that must be taken twice per day for about one week.
Other antibiotics may also be given. No matter which antibiotic is prescribed, dosage instructions should be followed carefully to make sure the infection clears up fully. This can take up to two weeks, even with the single-dose medications. Chlamydia is caused by a bacterial infection. The only true cure for this type of infection is antibiotics. But some alternative treatments may help ease symptoms.
Home remedies for chlamydia that may be effective for symptoms, not the infection itself include:. If there are none, they may ask why you have concerns. If symptoms are present, the doctor may perform a physical exam.
This lets them observe any discharge, sores, or unusual spots that may be related to a possible infection. The most effective diagnostic test for chlamydia is to swab the vagina in women and to test urine in men. Results may take several days. If the test returns positive, a follow-up appointment and treatment options will be discussed.
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