So, it is quite interesting to propagate magnolia tree at home. Continue reading below to learn how to grow a magnolia tree from cuttings at home successfully. The procedure is the same for propagating different types of magnolia cuttings including magnolia Grandiflora, Japanese, Southern magnolia, Little gem, etc.
How to Propagate Magnolias By Growing From Cuttings Magnolia Tree magnolia tree care You can propagate magnolia trees from cuttings, seeds seed pods and air layering methods The magnolia tree grown from seed will be very slow to grow and only bloom after years. The magnolia cuttings are difficult to root, but the tree will be faster to grow and will flower in about years time.
Propagating magnolia trees from cuttings is simple but the success rate is quite low. The procedure for magnolia propagation from cuttings from broken branches is the same for all types of magnolias including ever green magnolia, pink magnolias, southern magnolia, teddy bear magnolia tree, etc. Another consideration is the inherent difficulty of propagating magnolias from cuttings. Although cuttings produce faster blooming saplings than seeds, the rate of failure is somewhat higher even if the conditions are perfect.
Starting multiple cuttings will increase the likelihood of success. Use a 1-quart plastic pot for each cutting you intend to root and be sure to choose pots with drainage holes at the bottom. Wash the pots in hot, soapy water and then rinse and dry them. Sharpen your pruning shear blades to ensure a clean edge; then wipe them down with full-strength household disinfectant or rubbing alcohol to kill any bacteria. Another option for cleaning pruning shears is to soak them in a 10 percent bleach solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water.
To remove any residues, rinse and dry them thoroughly after cleaning. Keep single-use alcohol wipes on hand to clean your blades between cuttings, especially if you're gathering cuttings from more than one tree.
An ideal cutting is 4 to 6 inches long with mature leaves along the stem and some soft, succulent new leaves at the tip. Avoid cuttings with obvious signs of stress, insect damage or disease, as well as those with solid green bark along their entire length since they aren't mature enough to root. The cool, moist morning hours are the best time to gather magnolia cuttings because the stems are most likely to be turgid, or plump and fully hydrated. Make a straight cut 4 to 6 inches from the tip of the stem using your clean, sharp pruning shears.
The remaining leaves toward the tip should be snipped in half to limit moisture loss during the rooting process. Because magnolia cuttings often prove difficult to root, most need a little extra help. First, wound the base of the cutting with the sharp blade of your pruning shears. Treat the base of the cutting and the wounded section with rooting hormone.
For the Southern magnolia, choose a liquid quick-dip IBA rooting hormone with a strength of 12, parts per million. The spot should also have enough room for a tree to grow to its full height naturally.
This means keeping it away from potential obstructions, such as housing or low-hanging power lines. If you know your magnolia tree grows big such as the Southern magnolia , do not grow it within six feet of a sidewalk or concrete foundation.
Because growing a magnolia tree is a long-term effort, it's important to choose a spot where you'll have access for a number of years. This includes properties you own as opposed to rent and community gardens. Ensure the soil is fertile enough. Magnolia trees prefer slightly acidic soil with lots of humus and moisture. You can test your soil using a storebought kit. Collect some seed pods. Although magnolia seeds may be purchased from a store or ordered online, the seeds can be also be gathered around magnolia trees.
Some experts advise attracting them from the source because the seeds are no longer viable once they dry out. Alternatively, you may be able to find vendors who have gathered seeds locally and are willing to sell them. Here are some of the most common types of magnolia to consider: The Southern magnolia is a large tree that benefits from warm weather. It's one of the largest magnolia species and grows up to 80 feet.
It is suited for colder environments. The Sweet Bay grows up to 50 feet and offers fragrant, white flowers and green leaves. If you're gathering seeds from a hybrid tree, the seeds won't necessarily grow to look exactly like the parent tree. You won't be able to tell exactly what kind of tree your seeds are growing into until they take bloom years later.
Peel and scarify the seeds. When you have the seeds, peel off their outer shells. Following that, you should also scarify the seeds by lightly scrubbing them with sandpaper or steel wool.
This will make it easier for the seeds to take root when it comes time to plant them. Scarification refers to treating the seed's coat so that it's more susceptible to germination. Store seeds. If you collect them in September-October, you'll need to store them over the winter. To do this, dry them off, then seal them in a closed bag. Keep the bag safe until the early spring when it comes time to plant them. Keeping the seeds in a refrigerator or outdoors will help ensure they don't dry out.
Plant the seeds. After spending the winter in storage, it's finally time to plant the seeds. Dig open an area within the first top two inches of the soil and carefully deploy your seeds. Apply some dirt over the seeds and allow them some time to take bloom. Alternatively, you can plant your seeds in a pot, and transplant the seedling into the yard once it takes form. Trees take a very long time to grow, so don't expect fast results.
Magnolia trees take about ten years to bloom flowers from their initial seeding. Part 2. Irrigate your tree during early growth. Following that, try to see that it gets water at least once a week. Magnolia trees tend to be fairly resilient, and you won't need to do much to maintain them if there's sufficient rain throughout the growing season. The amount you should water your seedling will depend on the heat of your climate. Naturally, more water should be administered in hotter climates.
Prune your tree regularly. Pruning refers to cutting the ends off of branches. Though it may sound counter-intuitive, this actually encourages the growth of new blooms and will make your tree grow faster in the long run. Wait until mid-spring to prune. Cut off branches that look misshapen or dead. Crossing branches should also be cut off, as they hurt the growth of the branches they're impeding.
This is similar to the way hairdressers cut the ends off hair to enable further growth. Avoid pruning mature trees if you can help it. Pruning a mature tree excessively can be fatal to its existence.
Shape your tree. While it can be seen as an advanced or artistic form of pruning, you can help influence the way the tree grows over the course of multiple seasons. You can prune the branches on one side, for instance, and have it result in an irregularly shaped tree.
Watch your tree for pests and disease. Magnolia trees are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Watch your tree carefully for issues like white or black spots on leaves, knobs and rot in tree limbs, and small insects.
Common magnolia tree problems can include: [16] X Research source Bacteria and fungi, which can cause white and black spots throughout your tree. Treat this issue by simply removing any infected leaves and raking up any fallen infected leaves. Cankers disease, which can warp and destroy branches. If you notice a branch impacted by cankers, it needs to be removed immediately.
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